Sample Essay

The most widespread treatments for an acute attack of gout are dosages of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that can be taken orally or corticosteroids, which can be taken orally and they can also be injected into the affected joint. When NSAIDs or corticosteroids do not turn out to be useful to control symptoms, doctors may think about using colchicine. This drug is most efficient when put to use within the first twelve hours of an acute attack. For a number of patients, the doctor may recommend either NSAIDs or oral colchicine in every day doses to put off future attacks. Doctors also may stipulate drugs such as allopurinol or probenecid to take care of hyperuricemia and diminish the rate of recurrence of sudden attacks. What is further recommended is for patients to drink more and more fluids to minimize the hazards of having kidney stones and a diet that has lesser amounts of purines is prescribed (Acute Gouty Arthritis, 1997).

Vulnerability

      As can be seen in the above paragraphs, the risk factors for osteoarthritis are aging, obesity, injuries and a family history of having the disease. As the cause of rheumatoid arthritis is yet unknown, we can suppose that the risk factors are environmental, genetic, gender of the person and dietary factors. Gouty arthritis is more prevalent in men and people who drink a lot, postmenopausal women, people with diabetes and those with kidney diseases (Acute Gouty Arthritis – i, 2005).

Conclusion

      In the light of the above discussion we can hereby culminate that the causes of all three types of arthritis are many but they are curable if medication is taken regularly, otherwise surgical treatment would be recommended.

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